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Myron Rolle talks about what it means to be a Rhodes scholar.




Myron Rolle

XFORD, England -- Oxford at first light is an ode to potential. The purple sky throws shadows off churches and their saw-blade spires, bringing definition to the gap-toothed smiles of crenellated walls. The ghosts come out in the dream of early morning. Twelve saints and seven British prime ministers walked these streets. So did Bill Clinton and John Donne, Sir Thomas More and Kris Kristofferson, plus the guy who invented the World Wide Web.

Myron Rolle talks about what it means to be a Rhodes scholar.

That little list? It always happens. People construct a roster of famous yet diverse alumni when describing Oxford -- the quirky sum even more fantastic than the successful parts -- implying that greatness comes with the diploma. But a shadow lurks near those collections of names. Oxford University is full of students who will one day change the world, yes, but it is also full of those who have the gifts to change it and will fail. In the hope of morning, though, let your focus fall on Clinton and Donne, More and Kristofferson and now, as the dreamy purple light burns off, as busses chug and belch down the ancient streets and another week of reality begins, Myron Rolle.

Rolle bounds down Banbury Road, long strides chewing up sidewalk, hurrying to his next lecture. Today's topic is "Pain and the Brain." He settles into a seat in the back of the room, the only student whose biceps strain against the fabric of his shirt. Around him, fellow Rhodes scholars open laptops, notebooks or leather-bound Moleskine journals. The professor, a world-renowned researcher, begins speaking, about Pavlov and the curious case of Phineas Gage. The students take notes furiously.

Rolle takes a few notes, too, but mostly he stares at the professor. The motors and gears in his head are spinning. This is how it's always been for him. His mind rarely stops computing; when his brother McKinley is throwing all the possible routes in random order during their regular morning football workout, Rolle just knows if they missed a 2, or maybe a 7. Today, he's focused on the man standing at the front of the room. What about this doctor? Where did he start? How did he immerse himself in the brain? When, and why, did pain come to interest him? Did he watch helplessly as someone he loved struggled against a devastating mental illness? Was it a wife? A child? What drove him to this very place at this very moment?

Suddenly, his focus shifts.

What about me? How did I get here?

Myron, who doesn't fail

 

A lifetime of unqualified successes, that's how.

Whatever he does, he does it well and, to the immense frustration of others, with ease and grace. He's an All-American safety. He can play saxophone and sing. He was the lead in his high school's production of "Fiddler on the Roof." He graduated from Florida State as an exercise science major in less than three years with a 3.75 GPA. He shadows doctors, dreaming of medical school. He says "please" and "thank you." He researches stem cells. He starts anti-obesity programs that the U.S. Department of Interior adopts, aimed at helping Native American children make smart choices about fitness and health. He raises money for hospitals. Myron Rolle, it can safely be assumed, not only eats vegetables, he likes them. Life hangs comfortably from his shoulders like a fine suit.

Myron Rolle
AP Photo/Rob Carr
On Nov. 22, 2008, Rolle entered the Maryland game late in the first half after spending part of the day in Alabama for his Rhodes interview.

So, it's no surprise that during the 2008 football season he was named a finalist for a Rhodes scholarship, the most prestigious academic award given. Only, the deciding interview was scheduled for the day of a game at Maryland -- and the interview was in Alabama. No problem. SuperMyron would simply go to Birmingham, answer the committee's questions and still make it to the game by halftime. He might just leap a tall building while he was at it and keep right on going until he landed at midfield.

Nothing thrown at him by the interviewers shook him. He spoke with passion, threw in a joke or two and, at the end, stood there with a smile on his face. One of the judges winked at him. No need to drag out the suspense.

Another success. Rolle was chosen -- he soon would announce he was skipping his senior season to go to Oxford -- and minutes later he boarded a private jet, shadowed by reporters from both Sports Illustrated and the Chronicle of Higher Education. Halfway to Maryland, a crowd waiting to cheer his run out of the tunnel in garnet and gold, he put in his earphones and scrolled through his iPod.

What could provide the appropriate soundtrack for this kind of life?

Rolle chose two songs.

One was Ice Cube's "It was a Good Day."

But even that didn't seem to do his run of blessings justice.

The other one came closer, Frank Sinatra singing:

When I was 21

It was a very good year

TUESDAY

 

Tucked into a narrow alley off High Street, St. Edmund Hall breathes students in and out of the long stone tunnel that opens into the main quadrangle, as the college has done for 800 years. Young men and women mill around the lush grass of the quad, in the shadow of the sundial and the well, and at night, they drink beer and smoke in the cemetery out back. Rolle, who doesn't have time for the graveyard bull sessions, stops by to check his mail. Two unfamiliar envelopes poke out of his slot.

The first one is from Ohio. He tears into the envelope and finds a note: I read about you in The Times and I thought you might be interested in this article from the New Yorker.

It's a recent piece by Malcolm Gladwell, and it offers and backs up the theory that professional football is a lot like dogfighting and is, ultimately, a sport that cannot be played without doing serious damage to the brain. This is, obviously, a conundrum for Rolle: He wants to be a pro football player and a neurosurgeon. Don't successful careers in each of these preclude the other? Of all the obstacles facing Rolle, including the luck and work and genetic blessings required to be one of the 32 chosen to be a Rhodes scholar and one of the 32 chosen to be a first-round pick, perhaps none is greater than this: People in each world don't believe anyone could possibly be passionate about the other. He's always asked: Which do you like more? Draft gurus question his commitment. His defensive coordinator at Florida State, Mickey Andrews, told Rolle that he was spending too much time on school and not enough time on football. Even Oxford University assigned him to St. Edmund Hall, known here as the jock college.

The other letter is from a London teacher.

I heard you this morning on Radio 4. Never have I heard a young man so articulate, forward thinking and inspirational. All I could think about listening to you was: I have to get him to speak at my school. I'm a teacher in London at an inner city school where I do lots of work around raising black achievement. To hear you speak about the importance of education and hearing about your life decisions -- putting off the NFL for Oxford, wanting to be a neurosurgeon, money not being your main goal in life -- it would all mean so much to the kids at my school.

Rolle considers his mail. Two letters, two totally different problems; if other people's myopia is an obstacle, then the exact opposite is, too. He is trying to stay on course in a vast sea of possibilities, and everywhere he goes, he is confronted by people lining up to tell him what he means and what he could be and, most confining of all, what he should be.

He is a vessel for other people's dreams.

Myron, who knows what others expect

 

Q: What do you struggle with most?

A: I have not had tragic incidences in my life that have rocked my personal being. The thing that really has been my biggest enemy in this world has been pressure. And people. People who I love. People who look at me differently. The pressure is tough, man. I'm not gonna lie. It's the hardest part. Easily.

Myron, whose dreams keep growing

 

Here are the three things to know about Rolle as he reads that second letter:

1. The Monday after he won the Rhodes scholarship, his cell phone rang. Jesse Jackson. At first, Rolle thought it was a joke. But no, it was actually Jesse Jackson, and he wanted to tell Rolle this: "If Dr. King were alive today, he'd be proud of you."

Myron Rolle
Chris Floyd for ESPN The Magazine
Myron Rolle skipped his senior season at Florida State to attend Oxford on a Rhodes scholarship.

2. While Rolle was in D.C. for the inauguration, Princeton professor and African-American leader Cornel West spotted him on the street and bowed. Literally bowed down and said this: "You are the future of black America."

Everywhere he's been, for as long as he can remember, he's been singled out for future greatness, by strangers and family alike. When he was in high school, riding on the New Jersey Turnpike with his dad, he asked one day, "What would it be like to be normal?" He's thought about that a lot.

And this, too: What is enough for those who see so much in him? He opens his e-mail and there's a recruiting pitch from the Harvard Business School. His dad wants him to make a perfect score on the Wonderlic given at the NFL combine. Jesse Jackson wants him to be a leader for an entire generation. Florida State told him on his recruiting visit that he could be a Rhodes scholar … and now he is. Mickey Andrews wants him to react, and his professors want him to think. He deals, on a daily basis, with the crushing weight of having this much potential. He worries about losing himself. He never stops thinking about what other people want for him, and how it's easy to become a mosaic of their expectations instead of staying true to his own. "The danger is that you lose a sense of identity," he says, "you lose a sense of who you are. If you continue to try to navigate through constructs that are set up by other people, by other people's thoughts of who you are and who you should be, you will never be personally at peace."

So he understands he shouldn't spend his life pleasing other people. But what does he want?

This brings us to …

3. A year ago, Rolle spoke at the College of the Bahamas. His family comes from the nation, and he alone among his five brothers was born in the United States (his mom traveled to Houston so he could be an American citizen). He was chosen before birth.

One of his many dreams is to open a medical clinic in his hometown of Exuma, and so, after the speech, the Bahamian politicians crowded around him. Be the prodigal son, they told him. Come back and be president one day. Be prime minister. When he returned to Tallahassee, he was online one night in his room and saw a photo tagged on Facebook of himself and the current president of the Bahamas. A lot of things ran through his head: People want me to come back and save their country? I don't know if that's in my plan. I never thought of politics. This isn't me.

Sitting there in the dark, he finally began to understand: There is no enough.

All he can do is stay focused on his dreams: NFL, medical school, then a life as a groundbreaking neurosurgeon and head of a foundation that brings medical care to those without.

You know, simple stuff.

Myron, who has set the bar high

 

Q: Has anyone ever said to you: "Myron, if you want to go to the NFL and have a long career and retire and live off investments, that's OK … it's your life"?

A: No.

He explains: "It's always, 'What's next?' I think people align themselves with my way of thinking when they're talking to me. They try to create new avenues for me to pursue, so if you want to be a doctor and you have interest in human rights and philanthropy and social equality of medicine and disease, why don't you think about being surgeon general? Then you could have a political impact, with a stronger influence and a bigger platform. I'm that person. 'What's next? What's next?'"

WEDNESDAY

 

There are mornings when none of it seems strange. The Iffley Road Sports Complex opens early, and a crowd of scholars who are also athletes wait outside. The sweatshirts and gym shorts place the toned men and women: rowers from Harvard, swimmers from Oxford, lacrosse players from Navy and, soon, one safety from Florida State University. Why does a man have to choose? Roger Bannister, who ran the first sub-4-minute mile on a track some 20 or so yards from this crowd, was also a doctor. Bill Bradley was a senator and is in the Basketball Hall of Fame.

 
Chris Floyd for ESPN The Magazine
Myron and McKinley, right, have a regular morning football workout.

The Rolle brothers park their car -- a Peugeot, a tiny European subcompact -- and, instead of joining the crowd, they head to the rugby pitch and the tiny dungeon of a gym beneath it. Most days, they work out here, alone. When they do use the bigger facilities, the other students gawk at the weight and the reps -- especially the female student-athletes. Rolle and his brother have a code for noticing a young thing sneaking a peek; one will say, with a sly grin: "Mama, there go that man."

This morning, McKinley opens up the binder containing speed guru Tom Shaw's workout and starts counting the reps, converting pounds into kilos. Rolle does leg presses, McKinley a step ahead preparing the next station, the small room echoing with the iPod mix. Except, in place of celebratory anthems, songs about how great today, or this year or his entire life has been, there's a steady stream of rap songs about people being doubted. Rolle sings along -- except when the rappers curse. He skips those words.

Claustrophobic cinderblock walls crowd them. A small window, the spires and castles of the town insignificant through the glass, lets in the only natural light. Rolle comes into focus when he's grinding in the weight room. Outside, the sun is fully up. A song called "Watch Dis" blares through the small speaker. He could lose a step this year, lose some ineffable part of his game that he'll never get back. He knows he risked something coming over here. Knows he still needs to convince people how much football means, and they can't come here, to this room, and see. Rolle lies down on a mat, his feet on a big green medicine ball, his brother taking notes from a nearby weight bench, the Rolle boys, a long, long way from home, counting out crunches in a dungeon, chasing something like that first purple light.

Outside, the chill has come, and, when lifting is finished, Rolle walks onto the wet field under changing leaves, the rugby pitch lined at both ends by a row of tall evergreen trees. They're working on increasing the fluidity of his hips, just one of the many questions about his game. Was he overrated out of high school? Is he too stiff? Does he think too much? Why just one interception in three years? Can he just react and make plays?

McKinley says they got the official e-mail today from the NFL: Myron is invited and will attend the combine. "It was nice to get that confirmation," McKinley says. "He's stronger. Faster. He'll open some eyes."

He urges on his brother through the final rep of the final drill. "Last one," he says. "Last one. Finish strong. First round, baby."

Rolle's face is a portrait of focus. He digs into the field, his cleats kicking up tiny sparks of mud.

Myron, who feels the doubt

 

The car is cranked, exhaust rising behind them. McKinley is at the wheel, Rolle in the passenger seat. They are ready to go, but Rolle tells his brother not to put it in drive. Not yet. They need the soundtrack first. He punches a button on the CD player, moving through the new Jay-Z album. There's one song he needs to hear right now, three months until February's NFL combine. It's not about good anythings.

"Don't move until we get that track," he says.

"No. 14?" McKinley asks.

"There you go," Rolle says.

As the bass fires up, McKinley pulls back on Iffley Road, headed toward town. The hook comes and Rolle sings along:

"The motivation for me … is them telling me what I could not be.

"Oh, well.

"I'm so ambitious."

Myron, who has secrets, too

 

About the only time Rolle cusses is for his Mickey Andrews impersonation. He talks real Southern and says "damn sumbitch" a lot. The impression's been on full display all morning; Coach Andrews retired the day before. Two hours ago, at 4 a.m. Tallahassee time, Rolle called. He thought he might get him, but he had to settle for leaving a message, thanking Andrews for all he's done.

When Rolle hung up, he thought about a coach who didn't always understand him but always loved him, thought about one moment in particular, and he found tears in his eyes.

"I needed someone," he says, "and he was there for me."

Can he tell the story?

"I can," he says. "But I have to brace myself. I'll tell it to you in a little bit."

Myron, who is consumed by his goals

 

Q: Are you chasing what you want or, because you are competitive and driven, are you chasing whatever happens to be society's agreed-upon definition of greatness?

A: Fascinating.

Silence. Then: "I'd say it has part to do with the perceived notion that the Rhodes scholarship, the NFL, are outstanding achievements and agreed upon by the vast majority. To me, it's the highest level of my passions, my individual passions, in academics and in athletics."

Myron Rolle
James Lang/US Presswire
Rolle has envisioned himself as a first-round NFL draft pick.

When he got here, he found that some people came to Oxford to develop broad intellectual skills that could help change the world and, along the way, to enjoy the experience. Him? He's always been a barrier guy. He's kept a journal of his goals for years, the blueprint of his successes that seem from the outside to just happen. Be a big time recruit. Graduate in three years. Be an All-American. Rhodes Scholar. NFL. In the fifth grade, he read a journal about groundbreaking neurosurgeon Ben Carson, so med school. Be a neurosurgeon. The last page in that journal has two words written on it: First. Round.

Tell me I can't? Watch dis. Cue Track 14. I'm so ambitious.

Myron, who walks past the roses

 

The square outside the restaurant is filled with arts and crafts, booths selling flowers, people hawking things. Rolle finishes brunch at a breakfast spot he likes; the first time he ordered, the woman didn't believe one person could eat all that food. Now, she grins at him when he steps through the door. Over by a wall, there's an older guy with wild hair. Every college town's got 'em, the wannabe philosopher kings who came and never left. Rolle's carrying a football, and the man sees it.

"Where are you from?" he asks.

"I grew up in New Jersey," Rolle says, "but I played American football in Florida."

"Did you play college?"

"I did," Rolle says, hurry in his voice. "It was a lot of fun. I enjoyed it."

"The best years of my life are school days," the man says.

"I'm having a great time," Rolle says.

"Since I left school," the hippie philosopher says, "I've learned more about life than when I was in school."

"I've heard that," Rolle says.

His voice sounds wistful, or maybe that's the hurry talking. Whatever it is, the time for small talk with strangers is over. He's got an appointment soon, and he doesn't like to make people wait.

Myron, who knows everyone is watching

 

The students of St. Edmund Hall, wearing traditional academic subfuscs, enter the dining hall for weekly Formal Hall. The lights burn low. The candles flicker. The wine bottles come from their private cellar, and the students find their seats and wait for grace to be said in Latin. The Formal in Formal Hall is no joke. "Mac," Rolle says to his brother, "you remember what you're supposed to do?"

People are always watching Rolle, looking -- hoping? -- to see him slip. He always felt he was held to a different standard; the president of Florida State texted him. Sometimes, he'd see his teammates moving through the world with a carelessness and ease he coveted. As dinner begins, he and his brother joke with their Australian friend Dave Hille about a photo on Rolle's Facebook page. He's posing with two young ladies. It's innocuous, but he's wary.

"A part of me wants to take it down because that's not a good look if a young person sees it," Rolle says. "But a part of me wants to leave it up because I still got it."

This kind of pressure isn't new, either. It's why he doesn't curse when he sings along to music in public. It's why, when he and some teammates recorded a dis track about a fellow Nole to play on a bus to a game, he made sure not to curse there, either … he didn't want it showing up on FoxNews in 20 years. One wrong move and all this -- the Rhodes, the image, the foundation, all of it -- could disappear.

There was a night in college that still gives him chills. It was Halloween, and he and some teammates were at a bar. He doesn't drink, but he still likes to hang out with friends. All around him, drunken students, many wearing skimpy costumes, staggered and swayed. One coed, who he thought was attractive and cool, was dressed like a nurse. She was hammered, so Rolle decided he and his buddy should go home. Only, the girl followed them, got into their car and wouldn't get out. He looked in the back seat and just imagined the Tallahassee cops pulling them over: two big black men and a petite, soon-to-be-passed-out white girl dressed as a slutty nurse. He and his teammate whispered to each other: This isn't a good look.

Rolle phoned her friends, who freaked out, accused him of trying to assault her and threatened to call the cops. His mind raced: I'm like, Are you serious? I'm trying to do the right thing. He saw it all disappearing. They drove around the block, back to the same bar, and got her out of the car. "I would not be here right now," he says. "I shouldn't have even talked to her. I called my brother that night: 'I made a mistake, man.' He said, 'Myron, don't ever do that again.'"

He learned something. No mistakes. Not even one. So he is almost constantly on. When he is interviewed on camera, his vocabulary changes. When he speaks in class, it is not how he speaks in the FSU locker room. Dressing one evening not long ago, he fingered his letter jacket hanging on a chair and asked aloud, "Jock or no jock?" There is the person he is alone, and there is the person he is in front of people. They are not the same.

"He doesn't ever let his guard down," McKinley says.

Each step up, the stakes grow. It's a lot to keep together, through college, through the ancient ritual of Formal Hall, through Oxford, through an NFL career, through a long train of medical school and residency.

And that's just to get to the starting line.

Oxford
Left, top right: Getty Images. Bottom right: AP Photo
Rolle is among the students at Oxford University who are expected to change the world.

THURSDAY

 

So what is he like when no one is looking?

Well, walk through the dining room of celebrity chef Jamie Oliver's Oxford restaurant, past the bar, down the spiral staircase, through the ambient candlelight of two more dining rooms, until you come to the last table in the last room, hard against the back wall.

 
Chris Floyd for ESPN The Magazine
Rolle isn't always so serious.

It's Myron Rolle, unplugged; Myron Rolle with his brother and Dave Hille; Myron Rolle the comedian, running through his arsenal of impersonations. He can do Obama. He can -- and often will -- do a dead-on Mickey Andrews, and he imagines Seminoles O-line coach Rick Trickett sitting through one of his Oxford lectures. "Transcendentalism, my ass," Rolle-as-Trickett drawls.

He does SNL skits -- Hey, chicken, say hello to ya mutha for me -- and the unintentionally hilarious speech at the end of "Rocky IV," as comfortable with pop culture as he is with underground Florida hip-hop as he is with Italian opera. Did you know Rolle likes to freestyle rap? He's more than a Windsor knot and an impressive résumé. "People ask what does he do all day?" his brother says. "Study? No, he's carrying on his life. He goes on Facebook. Myron's one of the funniest people I know."

He and the other Rhodes scholars have vastly different life experiences. They're teaching him how to question everything anyone says. Him?

He's teaching them how to talk to girls.

"I'm the Chris Paul around here," Rolle deadpans, passing an imaginary basketball. "I dish. Dish. Dish."

He looks at his brother and grins. A slight clarification is clearly imminent.

"Sometimes I'm Kobe."

McKinley about spits out his food. "Most of the time he's Kobe," he says.

Rolle tells stories about football, about watching Noles make insane plays in practice. One guy leapt a blocker, then stripped the ball. Stunned, Rolle asked afterward: "How did you do that?" The guy's answer? "I just play football." These are the dudes who leave Rolle speechless. They are his boys. They would be on the next flight to Heathrow if someone messed with him. At the last practice before the final Rhodes interview, his teammates gathered around him at practice. They didn't know what exactly he was interviewing for -- some texted him good luck on the "Roads" -- but they knew it mattered to their brother. So they all put a hand on him and everyone said a prayer. "Someone asked me, 'Where do you feel more comfortable, in the locker room at FSU or around the Rhodes scholars?'" he says. "Probably my locker room. We didn't talk about politics or medicine or world health care or world peace. It was just laughing. Here you got to be on your toes. What do you think about Gadhafi's speech to the UN? What do you think about the legislation that was passed in Indonesia?"

Dinner is loose, almost three hours of football and family and girls -- whom the Rolle brothers rate, like, 40 times. She's a 4.4, wind aided. It's one of those meals. The food just keeps coming. Hille cracks on his brother, whose Aussie accent has become stronger since he got to Ohio State for a study abroad. Rolle cracks on Hille for eating so fast, mimicking the call of Bannister's run: "With a new United Kingdom record, Dave Hille consumes his meal."

Mostly, everyone laughs. The night comes to an end, and Rolle sings some '80s hair-band power ballad and women at a nearby table try not to get caught looking.

Mama, there go that man.

FRIDAY

 

After the talk about Camus' writing on plagues, Rolle leaves the classroom building and crosses the street. Ivy covers the old houses crowding the sidewalk. Tree trunks rise, thick and gnarled. He's going to get a face-to-face critique of a paper he turned in Tuesday. It's on epidemics and endemics, and it's well done, he thinks. He's been so successful for so long that failure is a stranger. Some of his classmates have more firsthand knowledge on the subject -- one of them worked in a refugee camp for Doctors Without Borders -- but Rolle feels confident. How many of them have survived a Bobby Bowden Tuesday practice?

Myron Rolle
Chris Floyd for ESPN The Magazine
McKinley says the NFL invited his brother to the combine, and that Myron will attend.

It's chilly out, and he sings quietly to himself:

"The motivation for me …

"… is them telling me what I could not be."

Inside the office, his professor doesn't care that Rolle's a football star, has never heard the words Bobby and Bowden spoken together, isn't concerned with the pressures of being the future of black America.

The paper was not good.

He wants Rolle to do better, and tells him so. Specifically. Repeatedly. When it's over, Rolle's a bit shaken. This has rarely happened to him.

"That was tough," he says. "The last time I got blasted was with Mickey Andrews."

Just like Mickey?

"Less spitting and less profanity," he says.

Rolle dissects the critique. He needs to broaden his understanding of the words "epidemic" and "endemic," needs to think more like an anthropologist and less like a doctor, and he needs to write in a more academic style. He needs to be deeper, smarter.

Isn't this why he's here? To be challenged?

"I don't mind it," he says finally.

He's giving himself a pep talk, on a street in Oxford, and getting better at this paper has become What's Next. The essays aren't graded. That's not it. He wants to be seen as superior, and that means writing papers exactly how the professor wants them written.

"I don't want to be coddled," he reassures himself.

Then: "I love it, though. Challenges make you work."

And finally, convinced: "Let's do it."

Myron, who explains why he talks to himself

 

Q: Where are the fault lines?

A: How can you see that the pressure is getting to me? I think you can see me pull back more from the community around me. You can see me revert back to the baseline, which is that seclusion, isolation, in my room by myself, internal deep thought and really start to reassess, what's my purpose and should I let other people dictate how I live my life? To be honest, that's what happens whenever there's a failure, or where's there something I don't do well, I always come back to myself: "OK, Myron. You know what you need to do."

Myron, more a smart football player than an athletic student

 

There is joy on the field today. It's Friday. Another week is almost finished, and Rolle's lifted weights, got a world-class Mama There Go That Man from Harvard sweatshirt, and now he's gonna run some backpedaling drills and call it a day.

"Backpedal and then start sprinting off that," McKinley says. "I'll throw it up."

"What am I playing?" Rolle says. "What coverage?"

"Zone," McKinley says, then barks out a cadence. "Blue 4-2. Blue 4-2. Set, go."

Rolle catches the ball and tosses it back, a huge grin across his face. The little kid inside him comes out, and as he works, Rolle imagines what it will sound like to have his name called. He says it out loud:

"With the 29th pick of the 2010 NFL draft, the New England Patriots select Myron Rolle, safety, Oxford University."

He seems free out here on the field, finding something inside the lines he lacks everywhere else. The game makes sense. The game requires reaction, not obsessing over more academic language. Why does Rolle play football? He might explode without it.

Another rep, another backpedal, another pick. Rolle returns this one and scores an imaginary touchdown. It might be time.

"Prime that thing?" he asks.

Yes, it is time. The Deion Sanders dance, baby. He learned to do this on New Jersey playgrounds at recess, and he bounces from foot to foot, holding the ball high to his chest, in the moment. If potential can be stifling, kinetic is the opposite. He breathes in the crisp air, surrounded by his ancient town. Myron Rolle is on the field and he is happy.

At the end, he holds the pose and smiles.

"Prime that thing," he says.

SATURDAY

 

The leader of the discussion starts the day of questions with a statement. "The unexamined life is not worth living," he says. "Today our purpose is to address deep issues and examine our all-too-unexamined lives."

The best and brightest eagerly look up from the long table, morning light flooding in through the thick glass of the window panes. All the Rhodes scholars introduce themselves. They are soldiers and astrophysicists, atheists and Muslims, devout Catholics and fervent born-agains, and they are at Oxford because they always seemed to know the answers. Here, they are faced with a different sort of education. They are learning about questions.

Soon, it's Rolle's turn to introduce himself. "I'm Myron, and I'm from Florida," he says, "and I'm doing an MSc in medical anthropology."

Successful businessmen, global lawyers and politicians, many of them graduates of Oxford, sit at the head of the table and subtly direct the conversation. They talk about readings and the philosophy behind them.

There's a passage from "Siddhartha." Everyone discusses the Buddha. There is no reality. There are no individuals. One day, every achievement will be stripped away, and you will be dissociated from your wealth and accomplishments. What does this mean?

Rolle speaks up. "That you can see most clearly when you disengage from yourself?"

The other scholars nod. He breathes in and out, an ocean away from familiar, taking a break in the march toward greatness to ask some questions. What does he want? Are his dreams his own?

They've read Ayn Rand and George Steiner, Bonhoeffer and Eusebius, Martin Luther and John Cotton. "You've been called to be Rhodes scholars because someone believes you can make a difference," they are told. "Someone somewhere believes you can make a difference."

Soon, discussion leaders are peppering the scholars with provocative questions:

"What if you're successful in ways you didn't intend to be successful?"

"Do you need to be raised in a faith to lead a social revolution?"

"Does the Judeo-Christian ethos attempt to make humans be something they should never try to be?"

"This journey, what will you look back on it and see?"

"What will it mean?"

"So many people invested in you. Do you know your purpose?"

"What is your mission?"

And, finally, at the end of the first section: "Where do you get your passion from?"

The discussion has circled around to the central question for Rolle. Is What's Next enough?

The moderators give two options:

1. A burning desire to do something wonderful.

2. A deep righteous anger about a particular injustice.

Rolle murmurs to himself. Soon, the discussion breaks for coffee, and people gather in small clusters in the grand hall, beneath the portraits of Clinton and Mandela, and while Rolle joins in, his mind seems somewhere else. Where does he get his passion? How does this question impact his future?

The group returns to the long table in the room where the light flows through the heavy glass panes. They've moved on, except for one student.

Rolle raises his hand.

He has a final question about the earlier discussion. "What lasts the longest and doesn't fade or wane with time?" Rolle asks. "Which, in your experience, is the most efficient in following your dreams?"

The moderator doesn't hesitate.

The second, he says. The second. What does that mean for Rolle? Every answer at Oxford has a strange way of provoking more questions.

Why does he want to be a doctor? What if a never-ending quest for greatness isn't enough? What if Rolle, whose ability to reach goals has always been rooted in his own internal strengths and desires, has come to a place where hard work alone isn't enough? Is there something crucial that he lacks? Does he need a moment in his past as fuel for the long road spread out before him?

Where would he find such a wellspring of a deep righteous anger?

Myron, who believes he has a destiny

 

And so now it is time for the story about Mickey Andrews.

 
AP Photo/Phil Coale
Florida State defensive coordinator Mickey Andrews was there for Rolle when his player needed him.

Rolle is talking about when he was called to help -- by becoming a doctor, by starting foundations that help obese Native American children, and by opening hospitals in the Bahamas -- when he decided that he was called to ease suffering of people with fewer blessings than him. "We came back full circle," he says. "I don't know if this was the moment that happened, but this was the moment that propelled it to new heights. Coach Andrews."

He exhales hard. A sigh.

"Boy, oh, boy.

"So you wanna hear the story?

"OK.

"So …

"… I am …

"… Hold on a second."

He exhales and looks down. "OK. All right. You can't cry this time."

His freshman year, the Noles were getting ready to play in the Emerald Bowl in San Francisco. One night, he left the hotel and found himself wandering around downtown by himself. Before long, he got hungry, so he stopped in a Denny's five or six blocks from the hotel. An older waitress caught his attention. She looked like someone's grandmother, docile and sweet, and she wore her suffering and sadness as a second skin. She'd been through a lot. He saw that in her face. He saw lots of things in this woman, saw her aura, and maybe a hint of divinity, too.

That's when it happened. Rolle, who was as surprised as anyone, started to cry. He felt her pain as if it were his own. He called his brother and asked, "Why am I feeling this way? I've never felt this way about a stranger. Why am I hurting? Why is my soul hurting?"

His brother's answers didn't satisfy, so he called Andrews. "Coach, I got to talk to you," he said. "Are you in your room?"

"Yeah, Myron, I'm here. What do you need to talk about?"

"It's urgent. I've got to come."

Who knows what Andrews expected? Certainly, when one of his players calls late at night and says it's urgent, they are dealing with something more grounded than an existential meltdown.

"What happened?" Andrews asked when Rolle arrived at his room. "What's wrong?"

Rolle broke down, crying, telling the story between sobs, just a kid, overwhelmed, trying to make sense of his own emotions. His path was already, at that moment, taking him somewhere different from his teammates, and he didn't know what to do. He asked his gruff defensive coordinator: "Can you explain what I'm feeling?"

Andrews didn't blow him off, didn't patronize him, didn't make him feel awkward or foolish. Andrews talked about the Bible, and he told Rolle that he had an uncontrollable love, and that God wanted him to see this woman and feel her pain and be inspired to do something. God, his coach told him, wants you to help her.

Rolle was still crying and Andrews -- gruff, tough, profane Mickey -- gave him a hug. Rolle went back downstairs, different than he'd been before, with a new understanding: He didn't need to know someone to love them, to want to serve them. Feeling the link between two souls who walked different lives, and had different backgrounds, changed him.

To this day, he clings to this story. It's a rudder in the sea of otherwise overwhelming possibilities.

Myron, who says he is self-aware

 

Q: Would your competitiveness allow you to even know if you no longer wanted to be a doctor?

A: I've done so much to prepare myself for that life, shadowing neurosurgeons, I promise you that if I didn't like it, if I didn't like being in an operating room and studying the brain and the nervous system, if they didn't appeal to me, I can be honest with myself. I can be honest. I can. I'm not so close-minded that I can't open my eyes and see what's happening. Is my interest waning? No.

Myron, who watches the game and misses it

 

Rolle's body might be in the flat of a professor who knows 13 languages, but his mind, his heart, is on a bus in Florida. He looks at his watch, does the math, and narrates the Seminoles' day.

They're on the bus.

They're at the stadium.

He's there with them, reading the program, getting taped, on the field, watching guys in the cold tub and the hot tub, seeing the dudes lining up early to get wristbands. Equipment managers are stingy with wristbands. He is there with them, missing it, nostalgic, thinking about the season he gave up to come here, and about Bobby Bowden, and about Mrs. Bowden's banana pudding. Mickey Andrews appears on the television screen.

"My man," Rolle says.

Kickoff is near. The band starts playing the fight song, and he gets tense, fired up, game-faced. Tingles. Goose bumps. In the small living room in the flat of the man who knows 13 languages, he looks ready to run through the television and flatten somebody.

"You hear it?

"Ahhhhhhhh."

MONDAY

 

What's next?

The first light is gone, and it's another week, a week not of distant goals, but of close ones, and Myron Rolle hurries down High Street, a head taller than the other students, and here, on these ancient streets where kings and poets have walked, two blocks from where Clinton studied, two blocks from where Boyle discovered Boyle's law, he begins to sing:

"The motivation for me …

"… is them telling me what I could not be.

"Oh, well."

 

 "The Burden of Being Myron Rolle."

Myron Rolle
Chris Floyd for ESPN The Magazine
Rolle knows what others expect of him.

Top Athletes Can React Quicker

A study conducted by scientists at Brunel University and at the University of Hong Kong has found that expert sportsmen are quicker to observe and react to their opponents' moves than novice players, exhibiting enhanced activation of the cortical regions of the brain.

The results of the study, which appear in the most recent issue of NeuroReport, show that more experienced sports players are better able to detect early anticipatory clues from opposing players' body movements, giving them a split second advantage in preparing an appropriate response.
 
Recent studies have demonstrated how expertise affects a range of perceptual-motor skills, from the imitation of hand actions in guitarists, to the learning of action sequences in pianists and dancers. In these studies, experts showed increased activation in the cortical networks of the brain compared with novices.

Fast ball sports are particularly dependent on time-critical predictions of the actions of other players and of the consequences of those actions, and for several decades, sports scientists have sought to understand how expertise in these sports is developed.

This most recent study, headed by Dr Michael Wright, was carried out by observing the reaction time and brain activity of badminton players of varying degrees of ability, from recreational players to international competitors. Participants were shown video clips of an opposing badminton player striking a shuttlecock and asked to predict where the shot would land.

In all participants, activation was observed in areas of the brain previously associated with the observation, understanding and preparation of human action; expert players showed enhanced brain activity in these regions and responded more quickly to the movements of their opponents.

Expertise in sports is not only dependent on physical prowess, then, but also on enhanced brain activity in these key areas of the brain. The observations made during this study will certainly have implications for how we perceive the nature of expertise in sport and perhaps even change the way athletes train.

The Value of a Coach

Taking a 0-28 team to a 15 win season in less than four years is an accomplishment that is pretty hard to miss. This is something Horace Broadnax was able to do with the Savannah State University men’s basketball program. Something even more compelling was Broadnax’s ability to do this with the second lowest basketball budget in all of Division I (339 out of 340)! But what does it really mean in comparison to the rest of college basketball?


Coach School Basketball Budget (2008) Total Wins (08-09) Average Price-Per-Win
Horace Broadnax Savannah State $376,968 15 $25,131
Ben Howland UCLA $6,625,357 26 $254,821
Buzz Williams Marquette $8,958,040 25 $358,322
Bill Self Kansas $9,386,335 27 $347,642
Billy Donovan Florida $7,815,425 25 $312,617

Broadnax’s 2009 season produced argubly the best Dollar-Per-Win ratio in modern college basketball. With 15 wins and a budget of $376,968, it came to roughly $25,131 per win. This may sound like a lot, but when you compare Coach Broadnax to his colleagues it is pretty apparent he may be the best bang for your buck in college basketball. Compared to the likes of big names like Howland, Williams, Self, and Donovan, Broadnax’s productivity is astounding. The bottom line is for less than one tenth the cost of the coaches just named, Horace Broadnax can get you a win.

One point of hot contention is whether completely turning around a program or doing it on such a meager budget is greater accomplishment? Regardless, Horace Broadnax has proved himself amongst the coaching ranks. It is hard to imagine what this guy could do with a little financial support and a program with an already well-established tradition as some of the heavy hitters listed above possess. The only disparity in Broadnax’s case is in the wins columns. His 15 wins is less than the generously budgeted basketball powerhouses mentioned above were able to achieve. This raises the question, how did Broadnax compare to coaches with the same number of wins?


Coach School Basketball Budget (2008) Total Wins (08-09) Average Price-Per-Win
Horace Broadnax Savannah State $376,968 15 $25,131
Pat Knight Texas Tech $4,160,262 14 $297,162
Fred Hill Jr. Rutgers $3,724,976 11 $338,634
Todd Lickliter Iowa $5,174,351 15 $344,957
Greg McDermott Iowa State $3,778,669 15 $251,911


Above is a chart reflecting teams with similar records to Broadnax’s tigers in 08-09. Remarkably all these team except for one spent over ten times as much on their programs to achieve the same number of wins or less. This is reflected in the average price per win column. Broadnax’s price-per-win- was at least 1/11th the cost than that of Knight, Hill Jr., Lickliter, and McDermott yet he was able to win at least as many games as these coaches. In the case of Iowa, Broadnax’s price-per-win was less than 1/13th the price-per-win of Todd Lickliter!

Looking at the schools, it is evident there is a disparity in conference schedule strength. However, considering the talent and funding these programs receive compared to Savannah State, Broadnax and the Tigers greatly outperformed in comparison. All of these schools are ranked in the top 65 in division one funding compared to Savannah State’s 339th ranking, yet the win column is the same? Clearly, Broadnax has done a superior job coaching Savannah State and making the most out of his situation.

Let us take the analysis a step further and make it even more relevant. How does Broadnax compare to a set of mid-major programs with similar RPI and even similar athletic budgets? Take the Mid-American Conference (MAC) Western Division. During the 2008-09 season, all six head coaches in the division failed to lead their programs to as many wins (15) as Broadnax did.


Coach School Basketball Budget (2008) Total Wins (08-09) Average Price-Per-Win
Horace Broadnax Savannah State $376,968 15 $25,131
Charles Ramsey Eastern Michigan $1,127,976 8 $140,997
Ernie Zeigler Central Michigan $1,369,131 12 $114,094
Steve Hawkins Western Michigan $1,419,033 10 $141,900
Gene Cross Toledo $1,336,303 7 $190,900
Billy Taylor Ball State $1,519,045 14 $108,503
Ricardo Patton Northern Illinois $1,442,231 10 $144,223

Despite the lack of financial support, Broadnax maximized his resources by winning 15 games and achieving a winning season at the University for the first time in 25 years!  This is clearly a testament to Broadnax’s coaching ability and resourcefulness.

Broadnax’s ability to make a lot of out a little makes him an attractive pick for athletic directors.  His average price-per-win (basketball budget/total wins) was a mere $25,131. Comparing Broadnax to coaches in the MAC conference whose budget was at least 3 times the size of his reveals just how impressive a feat this really was.  He won more games than any MAC West coach and his price-per-win was less than ¼ of all MAC West coaches last season.  The numbers don’t lie.

Skeptics of Broadnax’s accomplishment will point to the disparity of competition between Savannah State and MAC West teams. Yet such an assertion is completely false as Savannah State ended with a higher RPI (255) than its closest competing MAC West School, Ball State – a 262. In fact, Savannah’s RPI finish was well over 50 spots higher than the MAC West average because of a stronger-strength of schedule. This makes their 15-win season all the more impressive when weighed against the MAC West schools’ performances.

How the PGA Tour Uses Social Media to Connect with Fans


For sports leagues, social media represents an unprecedented and unparalleled opportunity to connect with fans on a personal level. That’s especially true for non-team sports, such as golf, which tend to be more star driven and benefit greatly from fans making a personal connection with players. The PGA Tour, which operates the main professional golf league in the United States, is a firm believer in the power of social media to serve fans and expand the Tour’s footprint around the world.

“Social media offers opportunities not only to communicate with our fans, but also to offer unique access to the sport,” said Scott Gutterman, the executive producer of PGATour.com, the league’s official web site. Gutterman said that the league hired a dedicated social media employee in 2007 and has worked with its partner Turner Sports to make social media a core part of their editorial and marketing focus.


The PGA Tour’s Social Media Footprint


 

The PGA Tour currently operates a number of active social media accounts. The central hubs of their social media presence are their Twitter account (~20,000 followers), their Facebook Fan Page (~37,000 fans), and their YouTube channel (~4 million views). Each of these social media outlets gives the PGA Tour a platform for posting news, scoring updates, calls to action, and multimedia, as well as a place for fans to sound off, ask questions, voice concerns, or generally connect with Tour officials and each other. The Tour also offers a free iPhone application with video updates, live scoring, player cards, and course reports.

“Our goal on these platforms is to extend the PGA Tour experience and let the fans get involved no matter where they are digitally throughout the day,” said Gutterman, who admits that though their audience numbers are not as high as the Tour would ultimately like, they’ve found a lot of value in the direct connection with their fans. “The social media platforms that we run, as well as those that we don’t, have become an important feedback mechanism for the PGA Tour. It gives us a chance to see almost immediately what our fans think about certain events or topics.”

In addition to the Tour’s official channels, many players have also embraced social media and have the support of the PGA Tour. Over 40 players can be found on Twitter(), from veterans like Stewart Cink and Ian Poulter (over 2 million combined followers), to rookies like Rickie Fowler and Billy Horschel. Further, a number of Tour events have their own profiles on both Twitter and Facebook(), allowing the events to connect with local and national fans all year round, not just on the weekend of the tournament. The PGA Tour tracks these Twitter users using a collection of Twitter Lists.

“These platforms serve as valuable messaging platforms to create awareness, drive ticket sales, and provide information about each tournament’s year-long charitable initiatives,” said Gutterman.


What the Tour Has Learned


 

Like many older businesses adjusting to the new world of social media, the Tour has found that developing the skills necessary for the two-way communication of social media doesn’t happen overnight. How to create and sustain conversations with fans is something that the Tour continually works to perfect.

“Dedicating resources to both monitor and keep the platforms active is very important,” said Gutterman. “We have one dedicated social media coordinator that manages all of our platforms, but several of us participate in keeping the fans engaged and informed throughout the week.”

Keeping fans engaged includes things like posting competition updates, discussing media stories about golf, sharing golfing tips, or asking fans for their opinions on a number of different topics. It all requires a top-to-bottom commitment to social media from every employee.

“You cannot delegate social media to a single employee. While the Tour has a dedicated Social Media Coordinator, the job of interacting with fans, posting timely content updates, and supporting player and tournament objectives must be broadly distributed to be effective,” Gutterman told Mashable(). “Social media touches nearly all of our 30 employees; it is too important to delegate to a single employee.”

According to Gutterman, the Tour spends a good deal of its time encouraging fan activity. “During competition days, our Facebook page essentially becomes an online gallery where you can find people rooting for their favorite player,” he said, noting that on Sunday, that fan chatter picks up even more as fans speculate, comment, and debate what’s happening on the course and on TV.


What’s Coming Next


 

The PGA Tour’s social media efforts have so far been mostly siloed — a Facebook Fan Page, a Twitter account, an iPhone app — but one of the Tour’s immediate future goals is to bring that fan interaction directly onto PGATour.com. “We are still researching the best way to implement on these platforms. This is one of our biggest short-term goals and we expect to start enhancing some of our site features with commenting later this year,” Gutterman told Mashable.

The Tour’s FanZone page, which connects fans to the Tour’s official social media accounts and has been instrumental in driving traffic to them, is a start to that vision. “We see great opportunity in expanding the use of these platforms for our coverage and continued fan engagement,” said Gutterman, who also noted that the PGA Tour hopes to find better ways to aggregate social media content in one place in order to make it easier for fans that don’t use those social platforms to connect and participate.

The league also wants to develop unique social media events around its tournaments and players. Events, such as tweetups and or live video chats, could occur at tournament venues or online. Current rules banning cell phones on the course (because they could be distracting to golfers) have made the logistics of certain in person social media events difficult thus far.

However, the PGA Tour is committed to expanding its social media presence. They’ve come a long way since their live tweeted coverage of the 2007 Player’s Championship, which that began their forays into social media. “We are only at the beginning,” assured Gutterman.

[img credit: Link Creative]

O'Bannon v. NCAA Moves to Discovery



Pete Thamel of the New York Times writes this morning about a federal judge denying the NCAA's motion for dismissal in O'Bannon v. NCAA, a lawsuit which concerns whether former NCAA student-athletes should receive compensation for the NCAA's use of their images and likenesses. The ruling means that the NCAA's licensing contracts, and many other types of documents, will be subject to discovery.

Pete interviews me for the story, which is excerpted below.

* * *
“This is a truly historic day — to our knowledge, no one has ever gotten behind the scenes to examine how student-athletes’ current and future rights in their images are divided up and sold,” said Jon T. King of Hausfeld LLP, one of the lead lawyers representing O’Bannon.

The N.C.A.A.’s licensing deals are estimated at more than $4 billion, although all of those deals may not be made public in this case. The N.C.A.A. said in a statement that it was confident in its case. “We’re pleased that the court recognized defects in some of the claims made by plaintiffs and dismissed those,” said a statement provided by the N.C.A.A. spokesman Erik Christianson. “The court’s other rulings at this preliminary stage of the cases do not diminish the N.C.A.A.’s confidence that we will ultimately prevail on all of the claims.”

The significance of this case appears to transcend financial reward, as its cuts to the core of the N.C.A.A.’s amateurism ideals.

“We think the N.C.A.A. will defend this case saying they are protecting amateurism and trying to prevent excess commercialization,” King said. “That’s their mantra in regard to the big-business aspect. We think their hypocrisy will be fully exposed once their numbers are put in the public eye.”

Michael McCann, a professor at Vermont Law School who specializes in sports law, called Monday’s ruling a “setback” for the N.C.A.A. He said that the case would probably be followed closely by members of Congress who were interested in the N.C.A.A.’s tax-exempt status.

“I think it’s an important case because it gets at the core of the student-athlete mission and the issue that new players have in terms of waiving away potential benefits they may enjoy when they’re out of college,” McCann said.




     

Slam-Dunking Sports Myths: Thoughts from a “dumb jock” professor

 

By Robin Hughes

newlastword-robin_hughes

As a professor, one of my major jobs is to choose or follow something called a research agenda. Once chosen, we devote lots of time learning about that particular area, becoming somewhat of an expert and parlaying the information back to larger audiences (in theory, although some of us, quite frankly, do not). I study people, students-athletes in particular. They are a fairly easy population of folks to study, since athletes make up a large portion of the student population on most campuses — specifically Division II and Division III schools. In fact, I would assume that many of my colleagues in the behavioral sciences, education and the like would have similar interest and focus. Au contraire, mon frère.

I am often asked, why study student-athletes and who really cares? My knee-jerk reaction is to play the academic dozen. After all, I grew up in Stop Six, Texas, and many of us could take on the winner of that television show, “Yo’ Momma.” Somehow, however, I have been able to contain myself. Instead, I offer my standard intellectual answer, if I must call it that, “Why do we care about how any student experiences college?” While I am quick to speak up to such nonsense, I often wonder why this question tends to arise when I teach my class focused on student athletes, and never seems to take place when I mention that I teach a course on student developmental theory. The focus of both courses is on the student! I would venture to say, I am a real scholar dependent upon the title of the course. When I mention the word athlete, I become a dumb jock professor. I become what Dr. James Satterfield and I termed “Athletisized” or legendary creations of the institution, complete with the suburban myths. For athletes, unlike other student groups who participate in outside activities, say, like a musician or an actor, these myths tend to besmirch their character. Like all myths, however, there is some truth, but there is also whole lot of untruth.

Myth one – They do not graduate

One of the most troubling myths is this notion that student-athletes do not graduate, and their graduation rates are just too low. OK, well, the graduation rates are low. However, let’s be clear; they are not the only folks who are not graduating. When we really tease through the statistics about graduation rates, we find out that on many campuses, student-athletes not only graduate in general, but they are more likely to do so at a higher rate than or at least at close to that of all students.

Before the tomatoes are thrown, let me explain. There are other factors, which quite frankly, are typically not considered. Traditionally, we do not consider who is compared to whom. For instance, the graduation rates tend to be reported as a single data point for all groups. Those who participate in revenue-generating sports, like basketball and football in most states, and those who do not are lumped together. Single participant sports (like golf or tennis) make a big difference when calculating the overall graduation rates (another story – and quite interesting). In addition, when reports do disaggregate the data by sports, they tend not to sort by race. Can you recall having seen a report that compares the graduation rates for Black males who do not participate in athletics to the graduation rates of Black males who play revenue-generating sports. If you did, you might be surprised. In other words, the statistics can tell a thicker story. In the case of Black males who do not participate in sports, the data tell us that unwelcoming campus environments have something to do with whether a student stays in school. We (yes, us folks in the ivory tower) also fail to mention that the campus climate tends to be warm and sunny over in the athletic department. This leads me to the question: just what are they doing in athletics that we need to replicate on the rest of college campuses?

Myth Two- they are not so bright: The dumb jock

Athletes are supposedly less intelligent than other students. We hear; “they are only here to play ball.” They are just dumb jocks. They do not study, and they have lower “test scores.” Sadly, some folks still believe that standardized scores are the ultimate academic predictor and crystal ball of knowledge.

Never mind that research supports the fact that there are not only 7 or 8, but multiple intelligences. There is something called Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence — or the ability to use one’s mental abilities to coordinate one’s own bodily movements. There is also significant research that suggest that athletes have fined-tuned spatial awareness. Their brains are better wired spatially than the average person — similar to that of mathematicians. Again, Satterfield and I have argued that not only does the research support an athletic intelligence, but we also argue that elite athletes clearly must possess some mental and physical calculator. Otherwise, as Dr. Michael E. Dyson has suggested, how would elite athletes be able to effectively create the illusion of defying the laws of gravity by hanging in air? Borrowing from Dyson, if one is mesmerized by the musical genius of a Itzhak Perlman, and Wynton Marsalis, they too should be equally mesmerized by Michael Jordan’s ability to appear to hang in the air and sip a cup tea.

Myth three – it’s just not in the odds

Typically we hear that athletes should be cautious about pursuing professional athletic careers. The likelihood to land a position in professional sports from Division I sports is about 1 percent. This figure is supposed to serve as a deterrent. However, I would have to say that I like those odds, especially if I were thinking about playing the lottery. I would suggest that we just need to find another statistic to report. Better yet, why not report the odds of most hard to secure jobs out there? For instance, post the number of Black CEOs of Fortune 500 companies or the odds of anyone who has an interest in becoming the president, or the odds of becoming an astronaut or an actor. Could you imagine, posting the odds of the many seemingly impossible careers and feats out there? Should we tell folks to give up that idea of president — it’s just not in the odds. So you want to become a brain surgeon? Well, it’s not in the odds. We could kill all kinds of dreams in one fatal swoop. I must say, I am elated that we do not post those statistics, and I hope we never do. Lastly, I would hope that we never post the number of Black professors who teach at institutions like mine. That figure is about 1 percent — one in one hundred — about the same odds to make it to the NBA from Division I ball. Hey, perhaps that’s why my students often ask me whether I ever played ball — the odds seem to be about the same.

Dr. Robin L. Hughes teaches courses in Higher Education Student Affairs in the school of education at Indiana University, Indianapolis.

THE MAN WHO NEVER SLEEPS

 al-shaq

When pro athletes need to get somewhere in a hurry, they had better know Al Palagonia, The Man Who Never Sleeps

WORDS BY john powell

Al Palagonia has a cell phone attached to his left ear and a landline attached to his right. It’s just before noon on a Friday, and Palagonia is helping a client find a quick flight today. He’s only been at it for five days with his new company, Apollo Jets, a company that helps athletes and executives avoid the hassles of commercial flights via private airplanes, and he’s hustling to make a deal. “You’re not a difficult customer,” he tells the man on the other side of the phone. “You’re making me work harder and I’m happy to do that to get you what you want.” Getting people what they want has made Palagonia very successful – and a lot of famous friends.

It’s not unusual to turn on an NBA game to see Palagonia sitting courtside. “I love basketball and I like being visible,” he says. Several people in his office laugh out loud. If you know Al, and everyone seems to know Al, you know visibility is part of the job. “This job is as much about who you know as it is what you know,” he says. “Yesterday, a guy called me to say he had a plane flying empty from Los Angeles to New York. It set the wheels spinning in my head. I remembered another guy who was flying the same route that day. I got the guy a better plane and a better deal. You can be smarter than me, or more handsome, or have more money, but I guarantee you, you will never outwork me.” And like many of the athletes Palagonia deals with on a daily basis, if you’re not hustling, someone is going to take your job.

al-palagonia

To have a client base of professional athletes is to make yourself available 24 hours a day. When you factor in different time zones, night games, road trips, and the other factors that make an athlete’s schedule completely different than a 9-to-5 office worker, an athlete needs a contact that cannot just survive phone calls at irregular hours, but thrive on them. It’s one of the reason’s Palagonia has been accepted so quickly in the pro athlete community. It’s not uncommon for people to call him at 2 a.m. and get a call back at 2:01 a.m. “I have been flying private for over 10 years and never have a met anyone like Al Palagonia,” says Shaquille O’Neal, the future Hall of Fame center for the Phoenix Suns. “For the last 2 years, Al has provided me with the best planes, pricing, and service I have ever experienced.” Shaq’s not the only basketball superstar that has Palagonia on his speed dial. When the Redeem Team returned to the United States after capturing the gold medal in basketball, many of the players relied on Palagonia to get them from the USOC facility in Minneapolis to their homes quickly and safely.

shaq-boarding-jet

How does Palagonia do it? “I don’t sleep,” he says. “I just take naps. If I get three hours, that’s a lot. On the weekends, I catch up.” At least some weekends. “Next week, Spike and I are going out to see the Lakers – Knicks play. I’m also going to meet with a few potential clients.” The Spike in question is Spike Lee, one of Palagonia’s best friends. They met through basketball, of course.

During the nineties, in a previous lifetime to Palagonia, athletes were coming to him to do some money managing for them, even the greatest, Michael Jordan. It was one night at a Knicks/ Bulls playoff game, where Palagonia made a friendship that would change his life. “I was sitting courtside for the game, Spike Lee was sitting about eight rows behind me. I asked him why he wasn’t sitting courtside. He said he didn’t know the right people to get courtside seats. I said ‘I’m the guy to know to get courtside tickets.’” Palagonia got Lee courtside seats for the next game.

al-guys-medals

They got along so well, Lee offered Palagonia a part in his next film at the time, Girl 6. Palagonia told Lee, “Spike, if you’re not going to pay me $500,000, it’s not wovbvrth my time.” And he meant it. As a financial broker, that’s how much Palagonia was making in a bad month. In a good month, he could clear a million. When Lee came to Palagonia with a part in his basketball classic “He Got Game,” it was an offer Palagonia couldn’t refuse. “Ray Allen was one of my favorite players,” he says. “The opportunity to play a sports agent trying to recruit him was too good to pass up.” Since then, Palagonia has had a role in seven other feature films, including “Summer of Sam” and Lee’s most recent, “Miracle at St. Anna.”

“It’s ironic,” Palagonia says. “Spike and I flew our first private flight together. We went to Indiana for the Knicks/Pacers playoff series. That was the series where Reggie Miller was trash talking with Spike during the game. At the hotel, Pacer fans were banging on our doors. I told Spike, ‘The next time we come here; I’m flying private and leaving the same night.’ It’s funny how things come full circle.

Indeed, since Lee and Palagonia escaped rabid Pacer fans in the dark of night, flying private has become a necessity for businessman who have to be several places in a day. “When you take into consideration the time it takes you to get through security, to check your baggage, to pick it up, to find your ground transportation, an executive is lucky he can visit two cities in one day. Maybe he’s out of the office two or three days to visit offices or plants around the country. By flying private, he saves so much time he can do it all in a day. When you consider how valuable that person’s time is in making the company money, flying private probably saves that company money, because they have a critical person where they are supposed to be—making money.”

If there’s one thing that Palagonia understands, it’s how to make money. He knew he was a good salesman even when he was six years old. “I remember my neighbors were having a yard sale,” he says. “I can still remember them holding the cash, making change for people.” Palagonia was inspired enough at age 6 to have a yard sale of his own. One day, while his parents were at work and his older sisters were watching him, he lugged everything he could carry out of the house down to the sidewalk—chairs, silverware, anything that he could carry. “When my parents came home,” Palagonia remembers, “they saw me sitting on the kitchen floor counting a wad of cash. I had sold the chairs. It was $167. My mother screamed at me, ‘Where did you get that money from.’ That wasn’t even the best sales job! The best sales job was getting people to give me the stuff back for what they paid for it.”

al-and-guys

It was as a financial broker that Palagonia made his name and a lot of money. “My first year at D.H. Blair, I made a million dollars,” he says. “At my peak, I was making that in a month.” During that time, Palagonia lived a life that allowed him to understand what it is that a pro athlete goes through. “Like most of these guys, I came from a household where we didn’t have much. My father worked in sanitation, my mother was a nurse. I didn’t understand what real money was until I started making it myself. As soon as I did, everyone was reaching out for their share. I was buying people houses and cars.” After a mis-step on Wall Street, Palagonia left the industry. “Let’s just say I took a short cut and it came back to bite me in the ass.” Once he wasn’t earning at the same capacity, many of the same people for whom he had given so much turned their back on him. “That’s when you learn who your friends are. People like Spike Lee never turned their back on me. They were always there for me, and I’ll always be there for them.”

There were a lot of entrepreneurs who still knew about Palagonia’s work ethic and his Rolodex of fiercely loyal friends (many of whom had a lot of money and weren’t friends with Palagonia for what he could provide financially). A good friend, Greg Cohen asked him if he would consider the private jet business. After doing some research, Palagonia saw it as a great marriage between his ability to sell and his connections around the country and he has been grateful to Greg ever since. The rest is aviation history. “I never take no for an answer,” Palagonia says. “Every no I get is another step closer to yes.” As an example, he relates a story of an unnamed athlete who has told him that he would never leave his current private jet firm because he believes they are the safest jets to fly. “I’m going to prove to him,” Palagonia says, “not convince him. Prove to him why the jets we provide are as safe, if not safer. At the end of the day, it doesn’t matter if I’m your friend or not; what matters is that I get you the safest, most comfortable flight at the best deal. If I can do that for you, I’m going to win.” And with that Palagonia has one more thing that makes him even more similar to his pro clients. Winning is everything.

IQ Sports Group
P.O. Box 187
Goodlettsville,TN 37070

INFO@IQSPORTSGROUP.COM
WWW.IQSPORTSGROUP.COM



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Research into Practice: The dangers of early specialisation in sport



Opinions
about the benefits and necessity of early specialisation vary considerably.  Some sports so-called early specialisation sports, like gymnastics, ice skating and swimming place great emphasis on young players limiting their participation to one or a small number of activities.  Other models caution against the dangers of introducing too much too soon, and stress the value of novices experiencing a wide range of sports before specialising at a later stage. 

  What does Research Tell Us?


The strongest evidence in favour of early specialisation comes from research into the effects of practice and training (see also the section on practice).  Scientists found that many expert performers in sport (and other areas) began their training at an early age and invested considerable time and energy from the beginning in their specialist sport.  Some have speculated that early specialisation is important because if it did not begin early enough, late starters would risk being unable to catch up to those with a head start.  

Critics of this approach have suggested that there are also serious negative consequences.  For example, it has been suggested that early specialisation can result in impaired overall development in childhood, including restricted movement development and the stifling of psychological and social skills. Others have argued that early specialisation occurs at a time when developing bodies are vulnerable to over-use injuries.   Perhaps most worrying of all, serious training in a single sport can reduce the fun and enjoyment aspects that are well-established to be vitally important for long-term participation.  In other words, there is a real danger that early specialisers become early drop-outs.  

An increasing number of studies have questioned the necessity of early specialisation.  It has been found that in many sports elite players did not focus on that activity from an early age.  On the contrary, these players ‘sampled’ a range of sports before progressively narrowing down the number of activities.  Unlike early specialisers, these players’ experiences of early sports were generally play-like, inherently enjoyable and not serious.  Up to half of pre-elite athletes reach an elite level in a different sport; so even in the case of elite sport it seems wise to develop a broad range of skills first.   

Some studies have found that later specialisers are not placed at a disadvantage to early specialisers, although there is a great deal of variation between different sports.  

Research into both early and late specialisation in sport reveals one constant theme: coaches and the wider social support network (including families and friends) are vitally important in the quality of players’ experiences of sport.  Skilled coaches can mitigate against the potential stresses and strains of sport (which are especially evident among early specialisers) though an awareness of the changes affecting growing and developing bodies, and through encouraging close friendships and family support.  An ethical and balanced approach seems most likely to bring about ultimate success. 

  Richard Bailey, PhD

15 Resources for Finding Jobs in Sports

 

football
For sports fans and athletes, the prospect of working for or playing professionally on a favorite team is a fantasy that can become a reality. We’ve put together a list of 15 resources to help you find your dream job in sports.

Whether you’re a high school athlete trying to make a college team or a seasoned professional looking to make a career move, this list aims to bring you the tools you need to find the right sports job for you.

Team Recruitment

AthletesAdvance.com – A site to help high school athletes get recruited by setting up a profile with all of their vital stats including weight performance and academics in one location.

AThruZSports.com – A service for promoting high school athletes to college recruiters. Can help with things such as promotion, tutoring and even job placement upon graduation.

beRecruited.com – Helps connect high school athletes with potential college and university coaches that may need them for their teams.

MyBestPlay.com – A site for athletes, trainers, agents and coaches to network and find each other.  Based in Spain, with a heavy emphasis on that country, but still applicable to other parts of the world.

ScoutUSA.com – Assists in helping high school athletes find schools that are willing to recruit them, as well as possible scholarships.

Sports-Recruiting.com – Assists athletes who want to be recruited outside of their own countries. The service also helps athletes get settled in their new locations.

Jobs

JobsInSports.com – A subscription-based service that works with groups such as the NFL, Orange Bowl and more.

SportsCareerFinder.com – For people already in the industry, or looking to break into it, SportsCareerFinder offers advice and provides job listings.

SportsDiversityRecruiting.com – Specializes in helping minorities and people with disabilities find jobs in the sports field suited to them.

SportsJobsUSA.com – Has job listings in virtually every part of the sports industry such as sales, management, administration and more.

SRSportsJobs.com – SRSportsJobs focuses on jobs that start in the neighborhood of $30,000 and are well above the entry level jobs that you can find on some other jobs boards.

TeamWorkOnline.com – A software vendor that supplies teams and stadiums with software to power their job boards.  The convenient thing about their site is they provide quick access to all of the clients they work with such as major league teams and sporting organizations.

TheCorporatePlaybook.com – A site that helps college athletes make the transition from school to the corporate world.  The jobs range from everyday jobs to those in the sports field.

WomenSportsJobs.com – Focuses on finding women jobs related to sports with teams, in broadcasting, coaching and more.

WorkInSports.com – The aptly named WorkInSports.com helps users find jobs with their favorite sports teams, from internships to higher level positions.

The Rules Regarding Blood That May Put Mayweather-Pacquiao in the Crypt


It is being widely reported this week that the proposed mega-fight between the two best fighters in professional boxing today, Filipino sensation Manny (Pac Man) Pacquiao and the undefeated Floyd (Money) Mayweather, Jr., tentatively scheduled for March 13, 2010, may now be in serious jeopardy. The reason: Pacquiao does not wish to contractually consent to Olympic-style drug testing procedures. According to Dan Rafael of ESPN.com:



“Olympic style drug testing is more rigorous than the drug testing performed by the Nevada State Athletic Commission [the commission with jurisdiction over Las Vegas’ MGM Grand, where the fight is reportedly now scheduled to be held] and other state commissions. It would involve random blood and urine testing before and after the fight. Nevada commission testing only tests urine for banned substances, only just before the fight and once immediately following the fight.”

Mayweather, whose father has been quoted in the press since after Pacquiao’s November 14, 2009 bout with Miguel Cotto as saying that he believed that Pacquiao uses performance enhancing drugs, reportedly wants a provision for random drug testing in their bout agreement “to ensure fair play and sportsmanship by both fighters.” The Pacquiao camp, in turn, has reportedly stated that Pacquiao has difficulties with taking blood and does not wish to do so in close proximity to the fight. Regardless of the rationale, two of the many questions that arise are where exactly does this request find its origin, and what are some of the possible implications and extensions of contracting to Olympic-style drug testing? 

IQ Sports Group
P.O. Box 187
Goodletsville, TN 37075
www.iqsportsgroup.com
info@iqsportsgroup.com


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